Back to Exercise: Complementary angle relationship (sin x = cos(90 degrees - x))

Complementary Angle Relationship

Grade 10·21 problems·~30 min·Digital SAT Math·topic·sat-geotrig-rt-comp
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A

Recall / Warm-Up

1

What is sin⁡(30°)\sin(30\degree)?

A.

32\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

B.

12\dfrac{1}{2}

C.

22\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}

D.

11

2

Two acute angles in a right triangle are AA and BB. What must be true about A+BA + B?

A.

A+B=180°A + B = 180\degree

B.

A+B=90°A + B = 90\degree

C.

A+B=45°A + B = 45\degree

D.

A+B=360°A + B = 360\degree

3

In a right triangle, the right angle is at vertex CC. The two acute angles are AA and BB, where B=90°−AB = 90\degree - A.
The side opposite AA has length 3 and the hypotenuse has length 5.

What is cos⁡(B)\cos(B)?

A.

45\dfrac{4}{5}

B.

35\dfrac{3}{5}

C.

34\dfrac{3}{4}

D.

53\dfrac{5}{3}

B

Fluency Practice

1

If sin⁡(x)=cos⁡(35°)\sin(x) = \cos(35\degree), find xx. Enter the value in degrees.

2

If cos⁡(x)=sin⁡(20°)\cos(x) = \sin(20\degree), find xx. Enter the value in degrees.

3

If sin⁡(x)=cos⁡(x+10°)\sin(x) = \cos(x + 10\degree), find xx. Enter the value in degrees.

4

Which expression is equivalent to sin⁡(50°)\sin(50\degree)?

A.

cos⁡(50°)\cos(50\degree)

B.

sin⁡(40°)\sin(40\degree)

C.

cos⁡(40°)\cos(40\degree)

D.

tan⁡(50°)\tan(50\degree)

5

If sin⁡(25°)=cos⁡(y)\sin(25\degree) = \cos(y), what is yy?

A.

155°155\degree

B.

65°65\degree

C.

25°25\degree

D.

115°115\degree

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