Back to Exercise: Finite and Infinite Sets

Exercises: Finite and Infinite Sets

Work through each section in order. Give a reason where a problem asks for one.

Grade 7·17 problems·~30 min·Uganda NCDC Primary 7 Mathematics·lesson·sets-01
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A

Recall / Warm-Up

These problems review set notation you already know.

1

Which of these is the correct roster notation for the set of the first three counting numbers?

A.

(1,2,3)(1, 2, 3)

B.

{1,2,3}\{1, 2, 3\}

C.

1,2,31, 2, 3

2

How many elements are in the set {a,e,i,o,u}\{a, e, i, o, u\}?

B

Fluency Practice

1

Is the set of grains of rice in a full sack finite or infinite?

A.

Finite — but only because a sack is small enough to fit in a room, not because the count actually ends.

B.

Infinite — there are far too many grains to count, so no total could ever be reached.

C.

Finite — you could count every grain and the count would end.

2

Is the set of all even numbers {2,4,6,8,…}\{2, 4, 6, 8, \ldots\} finite or infinite?

A.

Finite — even numbers go up in steps of two, so the pattern is regular enough to count completely.

B.

Infinite — after any even number there is always a larger one, so the list never ends.

C.

Finite — there are exactly four elements shown, and no more are implied beyond them.

3

Which set is finite?

A.

The set of letters in the English alphabet.

B.

The set of all counting numbers.

C.

The set of all points on a straight line.

4

The set {1,2,3,…,20}\{1, 2, 3, \ldots, 20\} has an ending number, so it is   ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲   . It has   ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲   elements.

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